references/citation-formats.md
3.3 KB查看源码Citation Formats Quick Reference#
APA 7 (American Psychological Association)#
Default format for social sciences, business, and product research.
Journal Article#
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume(issue), page–page. https://doi.org/xxxxx
Example: Smith, J., & Jones, K. (2023). Agile adoption in enterprise organizations. Journal of Product Management, 15(2), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpm.2023.001
Book#
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher.
Example: Cagan, M. (2018). Inspired: How to create tech products customers love. Wiley.
Web Page#
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of page. Site Name. URL
Example: Torres, T. (2024, January 15). Continuous discovery in practice. Product Talk. https://www.producttalk.org/discovery
In-Text Citation#
- Parenthetical: (Smith & Jones, 2023)
- Narrative: Smith and Jones (2023) found that...
- 3+ authors: (Patel et al., 2022)
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)#
Standard for engineering, computer science, and technical research.
Format#
[N] A. Author, "Title of article," Journal, vol. X, no. Y, pp. Z–Z, Month Year, doi: 10.xxxx.
Journal Article#
[1] J. Smith and K. Jones, "Agile adoption in enterprise organizations," J. Prod. Mgmt., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 45–62, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1234/jpm.2023.001.
Conference Paper#
[2] A. Patel, B. Chen, and C. Kumar, "Cross-functional team performance metrics," in Proc. Int. Conf. Software Eng., 2022, pp. 112–119.
Book#
[3] M. Cagan, Inspired: How to Create Tech Products Customers Love. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2018.
In-Text Citation#
As shown in [1], agile adoption has increased... Multiple: [1], [3], [5]–[7]
Chicago (Notes-Bibliography)#
Standard for humanities, history, and some business writing.
Footnote Format#
- First Name Last Name, Title of Book (Place: Publisher, Year), page.
- First Name Last Name, "Title of Article," Journal Volume, no. Issue (Year): pages.
Bibliography Entry#
Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. Place: Publisher, Year. Last Name, First Name. "Title of Article." Journal Volume, no. Issue (Year): pages.
Harvard#
Common in UK and Australian academic writing.
Format#
Author, A.A. (Year) Title of book. Edition. Place: Publisher. Author, A.A. (Year) 'Title of article', Journal, Volume(Issue), pp. X–Y.
In-Text Citation#
(Smith and Jones, 2023) Smith and Jones (2023) argue that...
MLA 9 (Modern Language Association)#
Standard for arts and humanities.
Format#
Last, First. Title of Book. Publisher, Year. Last, First. "Title of Article." Journal, vol. X, no. Y, Year, pp. Z–Z.
In-Text Citation#
(Smith and Jones 45) Smith and Jones argue that "direct quote" (45).
Quick Decision Guide#
| Field / Context | Recommended Format |
|---|---|
| Social sciences, business, psychology | APA 7 |
| Engineering, computer science, technical | IEEE |
| Humanities, history, arts | Chicago or MLA |
| UK/Australian academic | Harvard |
| Internal business reports | APA 7 (most widely recognized) |
| Product research briefs | APA 7 |
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